Condition

Fever

Medications to bring down high temperature and fever

43 drugs
35 OTC
10 Prescription

Painkiller and anti-inflammatory

NSAID + Analgesic combination

4

Aceclofenac; Paracetamol

Prescription

Body pain, joint pain, back pain, toothache, headache, muscle pain, arthritis (joint swelling and stiffness), menstrual pain, fever with body aches

Aceclomax TabletsActinac Plus TabletAcycor Plus TabletsBreclomol TabletsCeflonac Forte Tablets

Diclofenac Sodium; Paracetamol

OTC

Body pain, joint pain, back pain, toothache, headache, muscle pain, menstrual cramps (period pain), pain after surgery, arthritis, fever with body pain

Alfemol CapsulesDicloplus TabletsDicnac 550 TabletInflanil CapletLinafenac Tablets 550mgLofnac Plus TabletsMazoka TabletMeCure's Diclopar

Diclofenac; Paracetamol

Prescription

Body pain, joint pain, back pain, toothache, headache, muscle pain, menstrual pain (period pain), arthritis, mild to moderate pain with swelling, post-surgery pain, fever

Babadol TabletsDicgem TabletVadis Diclofenac Plus CapsuleVizierirora Plus Tablets

Ibuprofen; Paracetamol

OTC

Headache, body pain, toothache, menstrual pain (period pain), back pain, muscle pain, joint pain, fever, cold and flu symptoms, mild arthritis pain

Brustan Plus TabletsIbulock Plus TabletsLotemp Plus Tablets

Painkiller / Blood Thinner

NSAID — Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug and Antiplatelet

1

Acetylsalicylic Acid

OTC

Headache, body pain, fever, joint pain, toothache, prevention of heart attack, prevention of stroke, mild arthritis pain

ASA 75 TabletAspirin Cardio 100mg TabletAvroprin 300mg TabletAvroprin-75 TabletEmprin 300mg TabletEmprin 500 TabletShalina Aspirin 75 TabletSPEED GR Tablet

Painkiller and stimulant combination

analgesic

1

Acetylsalicylic acid; Caffeine

OTC

Headache, body pain, toothache, muscle pain, joint pain, menstrual pain (period pain), mild fever, back pain

Alabukun PowderBioraj Pain PowderCafekrisCafenol TabletsToptabs Tablets

Painkiller and fever reducer

analgesic/antipyretic combination

2

Acetylsalicylic Acid; Paracetamol; Caffeine

OTC

Headache, body pain, toothache, muscle pain, menstrual cramps, joint pain, mild fever, cold and flu symptoms

APC Plus TabletsNimedex Tablets

Paracetamol; Ibuprofen; Caffeine

OTC

Headache, body pain, toothache, menstrual cramps (period pain), backache, muscle pain, joint pain, fever, cold and flu symptoms

Ibucap CapsulesPentax Extra Caplet

Antimalarial

combination therapy

1

Artemether; Lumefantrine

Prescription

Malaria (especially the type caused by mosquito bites common in Nigeria), uncomplicated malaria with symptoms like fever, chills, body pain, and headache

Afemart Artemether & Lumefantrine 80/480mg TabletsAgwoiba 20/120 TabletAgwoiba 80/480 TabletsAksoal 20/120 TabletsAlefer QS TabletsAlphacombo 20/120 TabletsAlphacombo 80/480 TabletsAluktem DS

Antimalarial + Pain reliever

Analgesic/Antipyretic

1

Artemether; Lumefantrine; Paracetamol

Prescription

Malaria with fever, malaria with body pain and headache

Co-Arthemed TabletsLokmal QS Combi

Antibiotic

Third-generation Cephalosporin

1

Ceftriaxone

Prescription

Typhoid fever, serious body infections, meningitis (brain infection), pneumonia (chest infection), urinary tract infections (UTI), sepsis (blood infection), gonorrhea, bone and joint infections, skin infections

Accuplus Ceftriaxone 1g Injection IVActazone 1g InjectionAlfaxone InjectionAvasc InjectionAvicef InjectionAvicef Injection with LidocaineAxone 1000 InjectionBetaceftran Injection

Antihistamine

anti-allergy

4

Cetirizine

OTC

Hay fever, sneezing, runny or itchy nose, watery or itchy eyes, skin rashes and itching (urticaria/hives), allergic reactions, insect bite reactions

Axcel Cetirizine SyrupCet-Z TabletsZyncet Tablets

Desloratadine

OTC

Allergies, sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, skin rash, hives (urticaria), hay fever, itchy skin from allergic reactions

Momento SyrupMomento Tablet

Fexofenadine Hydrochloride

OTC

Sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, hay fever, skin rash and itching from hives (urticaria), allergic reactions

Fexet Tablet 120mgFexet Tablet 180mgXonadine 120mg

Loratadine

OTC

Allergies, sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, skin rash and itching (urticaria), hay fever, allergic reactions to dust or pollen

Afrab Loratadine SyrupAfrab Loratadine TabletsAGS Loratadine Tablets USP 10mgAtadyn SyrupAtadyn TabletAvrotyn Oral SolutionAvrotyn TabletsKesorat Tablets

Antibiotic

Kills bacteria that cause infections

2

Chloramphenicol

Prescription

Typhoid fever, serious bacterial infections, eye infections (apollo/conjunctivitis), ear infections, skin infections

Chlomacol CapsulesChloramphenicol 0.5% Eye DropsChloramphenicol Succinate for InjectionDeekins Chloramphenicol Capsules 250mgDerm ChloramphenicolDrugfield Chloramphenicol Ear DropDuban - 250Duban Injection

Chloramphenicol Palmitate

Prescription

Typhoid fever, serious bacterial infections, bacterial meningitis (brain infection), bacterial eye infections, severe chest infections that other antibiotics cannot treat

Chloraf SuspensionChlorakrisClor 250 CapsulesEliphenicol CapsulesIvyphenicol Eye Drop

Antihistamine

Relieves allergy symptoms and itching

1

Chlorphenamine Maleate

OTC

Allergies, sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, skin rash, hives (urticaria), insect bite reactions, hay fever, itching from medications or food reactions

AC-Fed TabletAllergin SyrupBond CPM TabletsChlorpheniramine Cold Caplet 4mgChlorpheniramine TabletChlorpheniramine TabletsColdkrisDana CPM Syrup

Antihistamine and Expectorant

cough medicine

1

Chlorphenamine; Ammonium chloride; Sodium citrate

OTC

Cough with catarrh, chesty cough with thick mucus, runny nose, sneezing, common cold symptoms, allergic cough, hay fever with chest congestion

Piriton Expectorant LinctusPiriton Expectorant Linctus for Children

Antihistamine and Decongestant combination

Relieves allergy symptoms and congestion

2

Chlorpheniramine Maleate; Phenylephrine Hydrochloride

OTC

Common cold, catarrh, blocked nose, runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, hay fever, sinus congestion, flu-like symptoms

Alkold PlusIfexcol CapsulesKescold Capsule

Loratadine; Pseudoephedrine HCl

OTC

Blocked nose, runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, sinus congestion, hay fever, cold and flu symptoms, allergic reactions that come with nasal congestion

Nosdrine Plus SyrupRotaflu Tablet

Antihistamine and appetite stimulant

Reduces allergic reactions and increases appetite

1

Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride

OTC

Allergic reactions, itching, skin rashes, hay fever (sneezing and runny nose), hives, poor appetite and weight gain support

Apitol CapletsApitol SyrupApitol TabletsCetopron TabletsCuregold 4mg TabletCyprodan TabletsInkretin TabletsNalis Cyproheptadine

Painkiller and anti-inflammatory

NSAID + analgesic combination

1

Diclofenac Potassium; Paracetamol

OTC

Body pain, joint pain, back pain, toothache, headache, menstrual pain (period pain), muscle pain, mild arthritis pain, fever, pain after minor surgery

Bioraj Paracetamol & Diclofenac Potassium TabletClofenamol TabletsRagezugi Tablets

Intravenous fluid and electrolyte replenisher

Replenishes fluids and electrolytes in the body

1

Glucose; Sodium Chloride

Prescription

Dehydration, loss of body fluids (from vomiting, diarrhoea, or fever), low blood sugar, providing energy and fluids during hospital admission, replacing salts and water lost during illness like malaria or typhoid

4.3% Dextrose and Saline Infusion4.3% Dextrose Saline5% Dextrose and Normal Saline Infusion5% Dextrose SalineBioflex Dexrose 4.3% in Sodium Chloride 0.18% Inf.Bioflex Dextrose 5% in Sodium Chloride 0.9% InfusionDele Fluids Dextrose 4.3%w/v + 0.18%w/v Sodium ChlorideDele Fluids Dextrose 5%w/v + 0.9%w/v Sodium Chloride

Painkiller / Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

Relieves pain and reduces inflammation

1

Ibuprofen

OTC

Headache, body pain, toothache, menstrual pain (period pain), joint pain, back pain, muscle pain, fever, mild arthritis, and swelling

AC-Ibu 200 TabletAfrab Ibuprofen 400mg CapletAfrab Ibuprofen DS SuspensionAfrab Ibuprofen SuspensionAlieve 200mg TabletsAlieve 400mg TabletsAlieve Suspension 100mg/5mLArchy Ibuprofen Suspension

Painkiller

analgesic / anti-inflammatory combination

1

Ibuprofen; Paracetamol; Caffeine

OTC

Headache, body pain, toothache, menstrual pain (period pain), muscle pain, joint pain, backache, fever, cold and flu symptoms

Alfen CapsulesBiobucap CapsulesBrustan Extra CapsulesIbucap CapsulesIbukuka CapsulesRabecomTobez CapsulesVamacap Plus Capsules

Antihistamine / Mast cell stabilizer

Antiallergy

1

Ketotifen

OTC

Eye allergies (itchy, red, watery eyes), allergic conjunctivitis (apollo-like eye irritation from allergies), prevention of asthma attacks, hay fever, skin allergies and itching

Orchazid Ophthalmic SolutionTofen Eye Drops

Antihistamine

Anti-allergy

1

Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride

OTC

Allergies, sneezing and runny nose (hay fever), itchy skin rashes (hives/urticaria), watery and itchy eyes, skin allergies, dust and pollen reactions

Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride Syrup 2.5mg/5mLXyzal Tablets 5mg

Painkiller

NSAID — Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

1

Mefenamic Acid

OTC

Menstrual pain (period pain), headache, toothache, body pain, muscle pain, joint pain, mild to moderate fever, pain after surgery or injury

Fenamex-DT TabletPonstan Capsules

Painkiller / Anti-inflammatory

Relieves pain and reduces inflammation

1

Naproxen

Prescription

Body pain, joint pain, arthritis, back pain, menstrual pain (period cramps), headache, toothache, muscle pain, swelling, mild to moderate fever, gout

Cedax TabletNaroxine Tablet

Electrolyte and fluid replacement

Replaces lost fluids and electrolytes in the body

1

Oral Rehydration Salts

OTC

Diarrhoea (running stomach), vomiting, dehydration from cholera, dehydration from heat or excessive sweating, fluid loss from fever

Emzolyte ORS PowderOral Rehydration SaltPinnacle ORSYtalyte Orange Oral Rehydration SaltsYtalyte ORS

Painkiller and Fever Reducer

Analgesic/Antipyretic

1

Paracetamol

OTC

Fever, headache, body pain, toothache, menstrual pain, joint pain, cold and flu symptoms, pain after surgery, malaria-related fever

AC-Mol DropsACD 500 TabletAcepol SuspensionAlben Paracetamol DropsArenol Paracetamol TabletAvipol InjectionAvro Paracetamol DropsAvro Paracetamol Tablet

Cold and flu combination

Painkiller, Decongestant, Antihistamine, Stimulant

1

Paracetamol , Caffeine, Pseudoephedrine HCL; Chlorpheniramine Maleate

OTC

Cold and flu symptoms, blocked nose, runny nose, sneezing, body pain, headache, fever, watery eyes, sinus congestion

Kold GoKold Go Extra

Painkiller and fever reducer

analgesic/antipyretic with caffeine adjuvant

1

Paracetamol; Caffeine

OTC

Headache, body pain, toothache, menstrual pain (period pain), muscle aches, fever, cold and flu symptoms, mild to moderate pain

AC-Drex TabletAusdol ExtraBioramol Extra CapletBshop Extra Capsules Paracetamol 500mg and Caffeine 30mgBuskakris TabletsDr. Meyer’s Pentax Plus CapletsExadon CapletForpain Caplet

Cold and flu relief

combination analgesic, decongestant, and antihistamine

1

Paracetamol; Caffeine; Phenylephrine; Chlorphenamine

OTC

Cold and flu symptoms, blocked nose, runny nose, sneezing, headache, body pain, fever, watery eyes, sinus congestion

Boscold TabletClearcold TabletCol Col TabletFevagrip CapletsFluezze TabletsIbucap Cold & Flu TabletIbucap Cold And Flu TabletKriskold

Painkiller and Antihistamine

Night-time pain and cold relief

1

Paracetamol; Diphenhydramine HCl

OTC

Night-time body pain, headache, fever, cold and flu symptoms, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, sleeplessness caused by pain or cold symptoms

Bioramol Night CapletsBioramol Night TabletCleepain TabletsDr. Meyer’s Painkil Night CapletDrucedrin CapsulesEmzor Para NightFimin SyrupNovadex Night Caplet

Cold and flu relief

combination painkiller, decongestant, and antihistamine

1

Paracetamol; Phenylephrine; Chlorphenamine

OTC

Cold, flu, catarrh, blocked nose, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, body pain, headache, fever

Avrocold TabletsIbucap Cold & Flu SyrupKoldoff CapletsRoyalkel Tablet

Cold and Flu Relief

combination of Painkiller/Fever Reducer, Decongestant, and Antihistamine

1

Paracetamol; Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride; Chlorphenamine Maleate

OTC

Cold and flu symptoms, blocked nose (nasal congestion), runny nose, sneezing, body pain, fever, watery eyes, sinus congestion

Alben Cold DropsPanda Cold DropsPrazinac Cold CapletSinufed Cold Drops

Cold and Flu Combination

Painkiller, Decongestant, Antihistamine, Cough Suppressant

1

Paracetamol; Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride; Chlorphenamine Maleate; Dextromethorphan

OTC

Cold and flu symptoms, blocked or stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, dry cough, body pain, headache, fever

Flu-Cof TabletsTuxil Day & Night Capsule

Cold and flu combination

Painkiller, Decongestant, Cough suppressant

1

Paracetamol; Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride; Dextromethorphan

OTC

Cold and flu symptoms, blocked or stuffy nose, dry cough, body pain, headache, fever, catarrh

Flucor Day Soft Gel CapsuleNemel Cold and Catarrh Tablet

Antibiotic

Penicillin

1

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Prescription

Throat infections (tonsillitis, sore throat), ear infections, mouth and gum infections, mild chest infections, skin infections, prevention of rheumatic fever

Ethipanta 250mg TabletPenvard TabletsPhenopen-V 250mg Tablet

Decongestant and Antihistamine combination

Reduces nasal congestion and itching

2

Phenylephrine Hydrochloride; Chlorphenamine Maleate

OTC

Common cold, catarrh, blocked nose (nasal congestion), sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, flu symptoms, hay fever (allergic rhinitis)

Cocoff CapsulesColman CapsulesG. G. Cold CapsulesGonekold Capsule

Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride; Triprolidine

OTC

Cold and catarrh, blocked nose, runny nose, sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, sinus congestion, hay fever, allergic reactions affecting the nose

Actifed Cold TabletsAvrofed SyrupG-Fed TabletsNocin TabletSinufed CapsuleSinufed SyrupSinufed TabletT.U Woods Decongestant

When to see a doctor

Seek care if you notice any of the following

  • If you have a fever that lasts for more than 3 days, go to your nearest clinic or hospital.
  • If you have a fever and are coughing up blood or yellow or green mucus, go to your nearest clinic or hospital.
  • If your fever is very high (over 39°C or 102.2°F) and you feel confused or disoriented, go to your nearest clinic or hospital.
  • If you have a fever and are experiencing severe headache, stiff neck, or sensitivity to light, go to your nearest clinic or hospital.
  • If you have a fever and are vomiting blood or have bloody diarrhea, go to your nearest clinic or hospital.

For guidance only — always consult a qualified healthcare provider.