Question 1

What is Darunavir used for?

Accepted Answer

HIV infection (the virus that causes AIDS)

Question 2

How do you take Darunavir?

Accepted Answer

Darunavir must always be taken together with another medicine called ritonavir or cobicistat — these 'booster' drugs help darunavir work properly. For adults who have not used HIV medicines before, the usual dose is one 800 mg tablet once daily with 100 mg ritonavir, taken with food. For those who have used HIV drugs before, it may be 600 mg twice daily with 100 mg ritonavir each time, both taken with food. Always take it with a meal — food helps your body absorb the drug properly. Your doctor will tell you the exact dose based on your treatment history. Common brands in Nigeria include Prezista, Durart, and Jyna Darunavir.

Question 3

What are the side effects of Darunavir?

Accepted Answer

Diarrhoea or loose stool, nausea or feeling like vomiting, headache, stomach pain, skin rash

Question 4

Who should not take Darunavir?

Accepted Answer

People who are allergic to darunavir or any of its ingredients. People with severe liver disease. Those taking rifampicin, certain seizure medications like carbamazepine or phenobarbital, or ergot-containing medicines. Always tell your doctor about all the drugs you are currently taking.

Question 5

Is Darunavir safe during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Darunavir may be used during pregnancy under close medical supervision to prevent passing HIV to the baby, but you must consult your doctor — do not start or stop it on your own, and discuss breastfeeding options with your doctor as HIV can be passed through breast milk.

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